n-Propyl Alcohol

n-Propyl alcohol, also known as 1-propanol, is a colorless liquid with a mild, alcohol-like odor. It is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C3H8O, and it is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether.

Uses:

n-Propyl alcohol is widely used as a solvent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and printing inks. It is also used as a precursor in the production of other chemicals such as propyl acetate and propylamine. Additionally, it is used as a cleaning agent and in the manufacture of antifreeze and brake fluid.

Industrial Applications:

n-Propyl alcohol has numerous industrial applications due to its properties as a solvent and its ability to dissolve many organic compounds. It is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a solvent for active ingredients in drug formulations. It is also used in the production of printing inks and coatings as a solvent and viscosity modifier. In the automotive industry, it is used as a solvent for brake fluids and antifreeze.

Safety and Handling:

n-Propyl alcohol is a flammable liquid with a flashpoint of 25°C (77°F), which means it can ignite easily. It is also harmful if ingested or inhaled and can cause irritation and burns upon contact with the skin or eyes. Proper personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a respirator, should be used when handling n-Propyl alcohol. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and oxidizing agents.

Un number:

The UN number for n-Propyl alcohol is UN 1274.