Methanol

Methanol is a colorless, highly flammable, and toxic liquid with the chemical formula CH3OH. It is the simplest form of alcohol and has a slightly sweet odor.

Uses:

Methanol is used as a solvent, antifreeze, fuel, and as a raw material in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and other chemicals.

Industrial Applications:

1. Solvent: used as a solvent in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, and paints.
2. Fuel: used as an alternative fuel in engines, and it is commonly used as a racing fuel.
3. Raw Material: used as a raw material in the production of formaldehyde, acetic acid, and other chemicals.
4. Antifreeze: used as an antifreeze in windshield washer fluid, and it can also be used in cooling systems.

Safety and Handling:

Methanol is a toxic substance that can be absorbed through the skin or inhaled, which can lead to serious health effects or even death. It is also highly flammable and should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from ignition sources. Protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling methanol. In case of exposure or accidental ingestion, immediate medical attention should be sought. The UN number for Methanol is UN1230.