Triethanolamine, also known as TEA, is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a slight ammoniacal odor. It is a viscous, water-soluble substance with a chemical formula of C6H15NO3.
Uses:
Triethanolamine is primarily used as a surfactant, emulsifier, and pH adjuster in various industries. It is also used as an intermediate in the production of detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Industrial Applications:
- Personal care products: TEA is used in the production of cosmetics and personal care products such as shampoos, soaps, and lotions.
- Pharmaceuticals: TEA is used as an intermediate in the production of drugs, including antibiotics and local anesthetics.
- Textile industry: TEA is used in the production of textiles as a dyeing assistant and as a pH adjuster.
- Metalworking: TEA is used as a corrosion inhibitor and as a pH adjuster in metalworking fluids.
Safety and Handling:
Triethanolamine is a corrosive substance and can cause severe eye and skin irritation. It should be handled with care, and protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling Triethanolamine. It should also be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and incompatible materials. In case of exposure or accidental ingestion, immediate medical attention should be sought. Additionally, Triethanolamine is assigned a UN code of UN 2491 for transportation purposes.
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