N-Heptane

N-Heptane is a highly volatile and flammable liquid with a chemical formula of C7H16. It is a colorless liquid that has a mild odor and is derived from crude oil. N-Heptane is one of the seven isomers of heptane, which differ in the arrangement of their carbon atoms.

Uses:

N-Heptane is commonly used as a reference fuel in the development of internal combustion engines.

Industrial Applications:

1. Fuel testing: used as a reference fuel for octane rating, which is a measure of a fuel’s resistance to knocking or detonation in an engine.
2. Solvent: used as a solvent in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals and coatings, due to its low boiling point and excellent solvent properties.
3. Chemical synthesis: It is used as a starting material in the synthesis of various organic compounds, such as fatty acids and esters.
4. Calibration: used as a calibration standard in gas chromatography.

Safety and Handling:

N-Heptane is a highly flammable and volatile substance that can be harmful if inhaled, ingested, or if it comes into contact with the skin or eyes. It should be handled with care, and protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling. It should also be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and incompatible materials. In case of exposure or accidental ingestion, immediate medical attention should be sought. Additionally, should not be used in areas with poor ventilation, as it can accumulate and form explosive mixtures with air.

UN code UN 1206.