Periodic Acid

Periodic acid, also known as peroidic(V) acid, is an inorganic compound that belongs to the family of oxoacids of halogens. It is a colorless, crystalline solid that is highly reactive and oxidizing.

Uses:

Periodic acid is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis, particularly in the oxidation of vicinal diols to aldehydes or ketones. It is also used in the staining of biological tissues for microscopic analysis.

Industrial Applications:

Periodic acid is widely used in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries for the synthesis of various compounds such as glycosides, steroids, and alkaloids. It is also used in the production of analytical reagents and in the semiconductor industry for etching of materials.

Safety and Handling:

Periodic acid is a strong oxidizing agent and should be handled with care. It can cause severe burns and irritation upon contact with skin and eyes. Adequate ventilation and protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats should be used while handling periodic acid. In case of contact with skin or eyes, the affected area should be immediately washed with water, and medical attention should be sought.

Un number:

The UN number for periodic acid is UN 1498.