Petroleum Ether

Petroleum ether, also known as petroleum spirits or ligroin, is a volatile mixture of hydrocarbons that is derived from petroleum. It is a colorless and flammable liquid with a strong odor.

Uses:

Petroleum ether is primarily used as a solvent in various applications. It is used in the production of paints, varnishes, and adhesives, as well as in the extraction of oils and fats. It is also used as a cleaning agent and as a fuel for camping stoves and lamps.

Industrial Applications:

Petroleum ether finds extensive use in industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and chemical manufacturing. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used in the production of medicines and as a solvent for extracting active ingredients from plants. In the cosmetics industry, it is used as a solvent for fragrances and as a cleaning agent for makeup brushes. In the chemical industry, it is used in the production of plastics and synthetic fibers.

Safety and Handling:

Petroleum ether is highly flammable and must be handled with care. It can cause irritation upon contact with the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Adequate ventilation and protective equipment, such as goggles and gloves, should be used while handling petroleum ether. It should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from sources of ignition.

Un number:

The UN number for petroleum ether is UN 1268.